Rhinoplasty and nose plastic surgery entails the manipulation of the most popular in the area. The task of this procedure back the correct shape of the nose, broken as a result of injury, illness or congenital pathologies.
Development history
Maybe you thought rhinoplasty – this is a new invention, surgeons and services, completely alone stars and models. It's not that. The first mention of the ancient technique of recovery the look of the nose. Such transactions are reviewed, m 1000 years in India. that. Indian doctors taking nothing broken noses on the cheek with the skin of the patient.
Received in the Middle Ages the development of European rhinoplasty. Surgeons have their own method of Italian recipe re-shape the nose, facial skin. 19. such processes have in the century, as a new development hardworking British and German doctors. New techniques, based on experience of Indian surgeons.
Initially the target was a broken nose rhinoplasty, the value of beauty and aesthetic factors already purchased 20. at the end of the century.
Medical indications nasal
Is a creative process that can be called any cosmetic surgery and gastric bypass – is no exception. Restore solution aesthetic issues with fit him or the retaining body functions (normal nasal respiration).
Therefore, surgical intervention, such as harassment if you are looking for medical and aesthetic. The best surgery 25-30 years of age, when the cartilage is entirely composed of. Of course, the recommended age may vary depending on individual circumstances.
Medical indications:
- Violation of nasal breathing or the complete lack.
- Traumatic changes which have caused damage and deformation to cartilage and bone.
- Physiological and compensatory deviation.
- A congenital curvature or deformity of the nasal septum.
- Cysts and nasal polyps.
- Concha.
Disorders the anatomical structure of the nose why different functional complications and pathological conditions. This can be: otitis media, rinosinuzit, asthma, respiratory tract diseases snoring frequently, atrophy or hypertrophy shell nose, nasal respiratory obstruction.
A particularly dangerous violation of nasal respiration for the kids. This could be causing oxygen deprivation, the brain, the way in mental and physical development delay. Rescue operations respiratory function can be assigned up to 18 years.
Aesthetic indications for rhinoplasty
Than half of the operations to change the shape of the nose for cosmetic reasons are held. Patients and their fit appearance you want to achieve. Wedding Aesthetic Plastic Surgery indications two sub-groups can be divided into:
- Lens. When the nose has a disproportionate size, the shape.
- It's subjective. This sub-group includes, first and foremost, psychological causes related to private dental evaluation. For example, a patient not as a small hump or raised.
Psychological causes usually an affiliate professional or social environment. Complexes appear sick, acute dissatisfaction with his good looks.
Aesthetic indications:
- Deviation.
- Acquired and congenital deformities.
- As a person related to disproportionate sizes when a nose looks too big or too small.
- The saddle-shaped the shape of the nose.
- Humpback.
- Wide nostrils.
- View is an encouraging figure, at the time, forked the tip of the nose, in the end, joyful, pointed or thickened.
- Asymmetric nose.
- Correction for the effects of a failed nose job.
It is important to understand the process as a result of always get excellent results. Surgical there is a limit, therefore you will need liposuction surgery to fix an existing form.
Contraindications
Before surgery, many patients it is recommended to visit a psychologist. There are circumstances when a patient without a normal nose shape for aesthetic or functional disorders. Then the problem will be solved after work with a psychologist.
Specific measurements that a plastic surgeon can produce, and whether it is exactly what defects. There are specific parameters, during which time the nose shape, and alignment of its provisions with the forehead, eyes, mouth, chin, ears. The intended appearance of computer modeling consulting your doctor after surgery.
Contraindications:
- Age limit. Surgery is recommended for 18 and 40 years. These restrictions can be removed so that there are objective reasons.
- Diabetes, kidney disease, liver, cardiovascular system.
- Folliculitis and acne in the nose area.
- Bleeding disorder.
- Oncology.
- Mental illness.
- The menstrual period.
Any mole removal
Depending on the monitored goals and the study of technology is divided into a variety of gastric bypass surgery.
Rhinoplasty may be the target:
- Reconstructive. Violations of this recovery that arise from illness, injury, intrauterine growth bad habits.
- Aesthetic. This is a cosmetic correction of the error.
During the surgery can be done:
- Enlargement or reduction, nose.
- Delete the Hunchback.
- Fix the nose of the saddle which forms, so the problem is deepening.
- Forms the tip of the nose correction.
- Septoplasty (nasal septum fix this).
- Post-traumatic reconstruction.
Procedure access the surgery may be open and closed. A private method is applied to plastic surgery, because he is less traumatic. In this case, the nasal cavity is done within each sector. Skin, bone and cartilage separated cartilage and the surgeon can easily work with The Shape of the scale set up with cloth to clean surplus or implant. Then manipulation the incision slowly opened.
A large volume of open rhinoplasty to fix a serious change and execution processes applied to complex situations. An incision of the skin crease between the wings of the nose. In this case, the better the surgeon the tissues, cartilage, and bones. In this method of healing, stays for a longer time, that is postoperative wound.
Non-surgical rhinoplasty
Non-surgical rhinoplasty – an alternative to this surgical intervention. However, current methods to fix small flaws.
Detectives with rhinoplasty (cosmetic special gels) that will help you to set small defects, sharp edges soften, back symmetry, shape, change the tip. Delete the mask and fill the application provides forged a small bump, tip rounded.
After the recovery period, such an intervention more easily it works, the price is low compared with the procedure is a process that is satisfying. However, the effect continues to fill, if only a few months (up to 1.5 years). In some cases, fibrous tissue and a clear effect of time of injection, stored procedure eren sandal: stone. But most often required a re-operation. Probability of complications: modifying the structure of the gel migration tissue entered for more than one injection.
Just using the ramp injection, but to remove the cloth. Current medications, hormone-based can eliminate irregularities, bulge, and in some cases even The Hunchback. When injected, these drugs it is important that you be very careful. Often several stages of intervention. Noticeable results in 2-3 weeks.
You can adjust the shape of the yarn with special wing, nose, and even end up. Thread loaded through holes in the ground which traces may occur. Tap the subject again me mobility again due to the insanely nasal. For these reasons, surgeons rarely resort to such a procedure.
Preparation
The interaction necessary for a successful operation, the patient and the doctor. We will explain where the surgeon made the first intervention advisory sick, that to achieve the desired result.
Joint studies: CBC, bleeding her to work, urinalysis, ECG tests, HIV, hepatitis, syphilis.
If necessary, the organized private research, the picture is taken. If you have a chronic disease, consult with a therapist or a profiler, you'll need it later. Delayed intervention in the case in the emergence of infectious disease or acute respiratory diseases acute and chronic skin lesions. Talk with the anesthesiologist before the surgery to be done.
On the suggestions of the doctor, give up alcohol, except for smoking, heavy meals, calming and sedative to stop taking drugs. Two weeks ago to intervene must stop the aspirin and its analogues.
Complications
Plastic, nose plastic surgery is one of the most difficult an important aesthetic and functional side. Complications arise depending on the various factors that have 4-15% of patients. Detachable surgery, and after surgery.
Complications of surgery:
- bleeding;
- leather interrupts;
- violate the integrity or fractures, bone;
- separation of cartilage flaps, etc.
Post-operative complications:
- if it comes, the smell;
- loss or decreased sensitivity of the nose and the lower lip;
- nasal respiratory obstruction;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- cosmetics correct the distortion, malfunction or lack of change;
- psychological complications (a new face she doesn't like the view changes to the patient admission);
- inflammation of the nose and eyelids edema, pus;
- skin pigmentation, scar formation, capillary grid;
- frequent or prolonged nosebleeds;
- necrosis.
The most dangerous complication may also occur during rhinoplasty – this is an allergic reaction to anesthesia. Anaphylactic shock and can cause death in 20% cases.
Recovery time
Already a few hours after surgery the patient leave the clinic or for an overnight stay on an observation. Basic recovery fix, the nose takes 3 weeks. Back in full the next six months or a year.
Stitches plaster over 1,5 weeks and the longest leaves. For more than 2 weeks not take a hot bath, wash hot water can cause this, bleeding, hematoma, edema of the face and neck. You should sleep lying on your back. Cannot bend, and weight lifting. You will need to wear a mask in dusty places.
Stay safe and carefully for three months, pulse pressure, nose, and cannot, goggles, mask and a heavy hat. Forbidden pool and sun. The surgeon set up and other restrictions to dictate the individual patient's condition.
Surgical results
Healing of cartilage and bone tissue takes a few months. The final result, you will be able to assess the surgeon and the patient approximately 8 months. Decision the nose (especially missing very, very clear testimony) perceptible in the environment is negative, therefore, the patient must be prepared for a vague response that your loved ones and friends.
Damn that unhappy family may be related to the age or ethnic. However, often the patient and his close to and it doesn't matter, a custom domain, such a transaction, i.e., changes such as swelling of the hide, and they do slowly.
Nose surgery can change the look whenever possible, it is not possible to believe all of your fantasies represent the mold with plastic surgery without restrictions. Any action – something very dangerous complications can lead to corruption and even stain. Therefore, treatment of this kind of an intervention that requires a serious, carefully weighing up the benefits and risks of possible negative effects.