Rhinoplasty is a separate area of plastic surgery to correct congenital or acquired nose defects.With the help of rhinoplasty, you can solve the problems of nose breathing, correct the external consequences of injury, and by correcting the appearance according to aesthetic indications.
For many people who are dissatisfied with the shape of their own nose, rhinoplasty can become salvation.However, this is a rather expensive and complex plastic surgery that requires great professionalism from the operative surgeon.Let's try to understand: what is the specifics of such surgery?
Does rhinoplasty do?
Rhinoplasty may be recommended by a doctor in cases where congenital or post -traumatic nasal deformities appear, a violation of nose breathing is noted.
Aesthetic indications for rhinoplasty are:
- saddle shape of the nose;
- hump on the back of the nose;
- Hanging tip of the nose;
- Too pointed or bold of the nose;
- excessive nose length;
- Asymmetry of the wings of the nose;
- Extended nostrils.
The presence of cosmetic nasal defects is determined by a surgeon using special measurements, the results of which are compared to the average statistical indicators.Patients with a mental disorder in which a person is excessively concerned about a mild defect or characteristic of their body, it is desirable to consult a psychologist.
According to aesthetic indications, rhinoplasty is only done by adults, as during the operation the body should be fully formed and the patient can be fully aware of the essence of surgery and its possible consequences.Contraindications to rhinoplasty are: diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys;Diabetes sugar;mental and oncological diseases;Blood coagulation disorders, systemic collagenoses.It is also not recommended to have surgery for people over 40 years of age, in which the ability to regenerate tissues is significantly reduced.
It's curious!
One of the most convenient examples of a successful surgery for rhinoplasty among the home stars is the plastic of the nose of Sergei Zverev.The shocking showman, in his words, was forced to turn to a plastic surgeon after entering a car accident.But the famous actress Elizabeth Boyarska does not advertise the fact that she has undergone surgery to change the shape of the tip of her nose in her youth, which made the girl really irresistible.
Types of rhinoplasty
There are many varieties of rhinoplasty, each of which is intended to solve any specific problem and can affect different types of fabrics.
Plasticity on the basis of the noseaimed at reducing the width of the nostrils.After surgery, imperceptible scars at the base of the nose may remain unnoticed.The operation is performed both according to aesthetic indications and to reduce the possible nasal edema after another surgery in this area.Often patients are representatives of non -neboid and Mongoloid races.
Plasticity on the tip of the noseSThe most complex type of rhinoplasty, capable of radically changing the patient's onset and requires extensive experience from the surgeon.Adjusts the shift of the axis and other external defects on the tip of the nose.
Columelic correctionSColumella is the skin of the septum of the nose, in fact - it is a jumper between the nostrils.It can be too wide or too narrow, retractable or protruding.You can repair the defect with the help of an operational correction.
Nasal shapeSGiving the back of the nose to the correct shape - smoothing curvature, alignment of the axis.It affects the tissues of bones and cartilage.
Elimination of suttum defects on the noseSCorrection of the curvature of the nasal septum to facilitate the breathing of the nose, solving the problem of snoring.
Augmentationem rhinoplasty.This type of rhinoplasty is aimed at correcting the defects of the nose by increasing the size of the nasal skeleton (usually used in cases of secondary rhinoplasty).
GraftingSTransplantation of his own cartilage patient to create the necessary shape of the nose.Cartilage tissue can be taken from the nasal septum, aurila or ribs.
Reconstructive rhinoplastySIt is necessary to restore the defects of the nose after injuries, burns, as well as to correct the results of previous operations.
Turbinomy(including laser).Partial or complete removal of hypertrophied mucosa membrane of the nasal sinks for problems with nose breathing.
ElectrocoagulationSObserving electricity exposure to the mucous membrane of the nose in cases of small hypertrophy of the nasal sinks.
Laser rhinoplastySAs a tool, a laser is used instead of a scalpel that allows you to perform the surgery less traumatic.
No -Burgy RhinoplastySModeling the shape of the nose with thick gels - filler.
Contour plastic nose.The non -surgical method for correcting small external nose defects due to hyaluronic acid injections.
Rhinoplasty
There are currently two methods of surgery to correct the shape of the nose: open and closed.The open method involves cutting into the nostrils and the jumper between them - to improve the visualization of the nasal skeleton for additional manipulation.It is used for complex operations when complete visual control over all stages of rhinoplasty is required.It allows you to easily remove and move the cartilage.The closed method uses the possibility of surgical manipulations through cuts in the nostrils, which are not subsequently visible.
Closed rhinoplasty can be performed using various techniques, including copyrights.An example is the ability to conduct rhinoplasty using endoscopic video video.The use of special tools reduces the injuries to manipulation and guarantees their high accuracy and is thought to be more tendent and bloodless than the traditionally used influences.
Characteristics of Rehabilitation
Rhinoplasty with the help of injections with hyaluronic acid and filler refers to the field of cosmetology, not surgery and has a minimal rehabilitation period.Surgical methods leave behind a moderate swelling of the nose and the area around the eyes that fall at the time of removal of gypsum on the seventh day.Gypsum dressing may need to be applied for up to ten days.After surgery, special silicone locks are introduced into the nasal sinuses, which are removed after one day.This approach allows the patient to breathe the nose directly after surgery.The course of rehabilitation depends significantly on the patient's age and the individual characteristics of his body.Once special locks are removed and the plaster is removed, you will need to visit your doctor periodically to control healing.Physical activity, pool visits and carrying points are not recommended for the first three weeks after surgery.Too cold or warm food should be avoided in order not to provoke nasal bleeding for the first three days.Planning the plastic on the nose, it is best to get your vacation for at least half a month.
Possible complications
In aesthetic surgery, rhinoplasty is considered one of the most difficult directions.In order to be successful, a thorough examination and computer modeling of the future nose form is performed.The methods of sparing are used to facilitate the rehabilitation period.Nevertheless, after rhinoplasty, a number of complications are possible, which occur both in the early postoperative period and subsequently.
The unsatisfactory healing is shown by inflammatory processes in operated tissues, the formation of hematomas, nasal bleeding, thinning of the skin of the nose and a change in its color.In the remote period, the synechia can form - adhesions and dry bark in the nasal cavity, which is filled with the reduction of the odor and difficulty of breathing of the nose.
So, the results of rhinoplasty can only be evaluated a year after surgery.If there is a need for repeated correction, it can be performed not early six months later -a year after the primary operation.But, turning to an experienced surgeon who specializes in this type of plastic, you will reduce the risk of possible complications to a minimum.